Brake pads are critical components of a vehicle’s disc braking system, responsible for creating the friction needed to slow down or stop the vehicle. They are mounted inside the brake calipers and press against the brake rotors when the brake pedal is applied. This contact generates the friction that converts the vehicle’s kinetic energy into heat, effectively bringing the car to a stop. Brake pads are made from various materials such as ceramic, semi-metallic and organic compounds, each offering different levels of performance, durability and noise control. Over time, brake pads wear down and must be replaced to maintain safe braking performance. Worn brake pads can lead to reduced braking efficiency, longer stopping distances, and potential damage to the rotors. Regular inspection and timely replacement of brake pads are essential for vehicle safety and optimal brake system function.