Brake calipers are vital components of a vehicle’s disc braking system, responsible for slowing down or stopping the car by creating friction. They house the brake pads and use hydraulic pressure to press them against the spinning brake rotors when the brake pedal is applied. This friction between the pads and rotors converts kinetic energy into heat, effectively reducing the vehicle’s speed. Brake calipers come in different types, including floating and fixed designs and are engineered for specific performance needs. Properly functioning calipers are crucial for safe driving, as worn, sticking or leaking calipers can lead to uneven braking, reduced stopping power and increased wear on other brake components. Regular inspection and maintenance of brake calipers help ensure reliable and consistent braking performance.